It is possible to produce Corona vaccine in the country within 6 months



Senior Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
ছবি: সংগৃহীত

ছবি: সংগৃহীত

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The only way to deal with the deadly coronavirus is to get vaccinated and follow hygiene rules. In densely populated Bangladesh, it is difficult to follow and adhere to hygiene rules. Therefore, experts believe that there is no alternative to vaccinating a large number of people. But to bring most of the people of the country under the corona vaccine, it is not enough to just sit for help or import from abroad.

In this context, experts have suggested the production of vaccines in the country. Moreover, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has emphasized on the production of vaccines in the country without relying on the import of vaccines. She has already given necessary instructions in this regard.

The Ministry of Health and concerned departments are working as per the instructions of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Two committees were formed to implement the vaccine production activities. One is the Covid-19 Resistant Vaccine Production Advisory Committee. The Minister of Health and Family Welfare has been made an advisor to this committee. Besides, members of the committee include Senior Secretary of Health Services Division, Director General of Health Directorate, VC of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Managing Director of Essential Drugs Company Ltd (EDCL).

Besides, a 9-member technical committee has been formed. The committee has been convened by the director general of the health directorate. Besides, other members are: Director General of the Directorate of Drug Administration, Vice Chancellor of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Additional Secretary (Public Health) Division of Health Services, Director of IEDCR, Director of the Directorate of Health (Planning and Research) Line Director of the Directorate of Health (MNC&H), Dean of Dhaka University Pharmacy department Dr. Abdur Rahman and MD of Essential Drugs Company Ltd is member secretary.

Business of the two committees is to take steps for effective and safe vaccine production in the country, review the proposals and make recommendations to the government, make efforts to increase the country's capacity in vaccine production, quality control at production, storage and user level.

Health Minister Zahid Maleq said the process of making vaccines domestically needs to be expedited with the approval of various agencies as well as before confirming from which country it will import the raw material and finish it at the domestic production center. Some medicine preparation equipment has already been installed in the EDCL building. In that case, in order to make the corona vaccine, it is necessary to consider the transfer of the equipment to another safe place.

Scientist Sanjan Kumar Das said it is possible to store vaccines made inside steel-made infrastructure. 10,000 square feet of infrastructure is enough to land a field and finish. It may take 3 to 6 months to install the fill and finish equipment.

Responding to a question from the Minister, he said that by changing the existing infrastructure of EDCL, it is possible to build a vaccine manufacturing infrastructure there within six months and there are many skilled students in different universities of the country who can be employed to bottle the vaccines.

As per the decision of the committee, it has been decided to set up Phase-1 Formulation Field Finishing and Packaging Unit to provide effective and safe vaccine to the government as a short term measure to start vaccine production activities. It has been decided to implement the work by including the vaccine production unit in the Gopalganj project which was revised by RDPP.

In the next six months, the necessary equipment and materials for the vaccine will be imported from Europe, America and Japan and other Asian countries including China, South Korea and Taiwan. The draft Memorandum of Understanding (MoU has been prepared with the aim of signing a MoU with the US company M / S Dyadic for the import of ‘raw material’ for vaccine manufacturing and technology transfer. In addition, discussions are underway to develop a protein vaccine discovered by Russia's Sputnik V and Oxford University. In order to produce the vaccine, estimates have been made initially by contacting various foreign equipment manufacturing and supply companies.

In consultation with experts, consultations have been taken with various engineering institutes for setting up of steel infrastructure in a short period of time and setting up of necessary equipment to set up vaccine production units and steel infrastructure will be constructed accordingly. The vaccine can be stored in the cold room of the manufacturing plant at a temperature of 2 to 8 degree Centigrade on the advice of experts.

The issue of vaccine production was also discussed at a meeting of the Standing Committee on the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on Wednesday (October 13). If the third wave of corona strikes again, it is suggested that the vaccine be produced quickly.

After the meeting, committee member Muhibur Rahman Manik told Barta24.com over his mobile phone, "Corona is under a lot of control due to the direction and determination of our Prime Minister." Bangladesh is the first in South Asia. Even though we are 26th in the world, we don't want a single person to die. Since the third wave has appeared in many other countries of the world, we are apprehensive. That is why it has been said that if the third wave comes, we have to get prepared in advance. People have been asked to take necessary steps to quickly produce the vaccine and apply it to humans.

He added that the Health Minister had informed the committee that it would be possible to bring 7 crore people under vaccination by December. Although there was a lot of criticism at the beginning of Corona, we are in a much better position because of the right decision of the Prime Minister at the right time.

The meeting was chaired by Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim, Chairman of the Standing Committee on the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The meeting was also attended by Health Minister Zahid Maleq, Dr. AFM Ruhul Haque, Muhibur Rahman Manik, Mohammad Ekramul Karim Chowdhury, Md. Abdul Aziz, Syeda Zakia Noor, Rahgir Al Mahi Ershad and Md. Amirul Alam Milon.

   

There is no water in the tube well!



Sohel Mia, Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Rajbari
Photo: barta24.com

Photo: barta24.com

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Dulali Sarkar's family consists of six members. Even though they have their own tube well, water is not coming up for several days. As a result, the family is suffering endless hardships. On one side, there is a strong heat wave and on the other, there is a cry for water. The life of Dulali Sarkar's family is getting upset all together. He is running here and there to solve the water problem. But not a single drop of water is found anywhere.

Not only Dulali Sarkar's family. Such a picture for water thousands of families in seven unions of Baliakandi in Rajbari is prevailing. The Department of Public Health and Engineering said that the water level went down during the severe heat wave and dry season.

Baliakandi Upazila Public Health Engineering Department sources said that Baliakandi Upazila is different from Greater Faridpur due to geographical reason. The ground level of this area is lower than that of the surrounding area. Due to which the water level is dropping by 8 to 10 inches every year. The total number of families in Baliakandi is 50 thousand. According to the government policy, it is mandatory to have at least one tube well for every 5 families.

Accordingly, about 10,000 tube wells are required in Baliakandi. But officially 160 submersible wells have been installed since 2022 and 520 star tube wells since 2019 which is very little compared to the demand.

The tube wells installed by private enterprises are no longer producing water. Public Health Engineering Department said that the water level in Baliakandi is 15 to 22 feet below during the monsoon season. And during the dry season, especially in April, May and June, it falls below 32 feet. No. 6 tube wells installed for private purpose have a pumping capacity of 20 to 24 feet. Due to which there is no water in the region during the dry season. Only government installed star and submersible tube wells have water.

On Thursday (April 25), On a spot visit went to Paikkandi village of Sadar Union and found that almost every house has a tube well, but most of the tube wells do not have water. In some tube wells some water is rising in the morning and evening. Many people are collecting water from where there are government submersibles and star pumps.

Meanwhile, as there is no rain in the month of Baisakh, the worshipers are organizing special prayers and prayers in different areas of Baliakandi for rain.

Gholam Mortaba Riju, a resident of Paikkandi village, told Barta24.com that it has been almost a week that water is not coming out of the tube well of the house. A glass of water rises after 50 presses. His family is suffering from various problems due to lack of water. Especially children and old women are suffering a lot, he said.

Kamruzzaman Kamrul, a resident of Ilishkol village in Baharpur Union, told Barta24.com that they are not suffering due to lack of water. Animals are suffering more than this. The chickens in his house are panting for water. The effect of lack of water in intense sun and extreme heat is not only on humans but also on animals and plants.

Rahim Miah, a farmer of Mechuaghata area of Nawabpur Union, told Barta24.com that he is unable to grow crops in the field due to lack of water. Now is the perfect time to grow whole jute. The land should be irrigated and planted with jute seedlings. He is unable to plant jute seeds due to lack of water.

Baliakandi Upazila Assistant Engineer said that the demand for 10,000 tube wells has been sent to the government to ensure safe water. Rezaul Karim told Barta24.com that 60 percent of families in Baliakandi now lack water. Climate change is affecting the groundwater level in the region.

Every year the water level is going down. The coming days will be more difficult. In order to get safe water and enough water in dry season, tube wells should be planned and installed. Henceforth whoever installs tube wells must be submersible or they install tube wells. All these tube wells are also capable of drawing water from a level below 160 feet.

He also said that if tube wells are installed from now, there will be no worry for water for the next 50 to 60 years.

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Courtesy meeting of the Prime Minister with the Thai King and Queen



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
Photo: Collected

Photo: Collected

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Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina paid a courtesy call on Thailand's King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklauchauyua and Queen Suthida Vajrasudhabimalalakshman.

On Thursday (April 25), Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is visiting Thailand, met the King and Queen at the Amphorn Southern Throne Hall of Dusit Palace.

The Prime Minister's Press Wing said, in the meeting, they exchanged pleasantries and discussed various bilateral issues.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina arrived in Thailand on Wednesday on a six-day official visit at the invitation of Thai Prime Minister Sretha Thavisin.

Earlier, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina attended the 80th session of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) in the morning.

During her visit from 24 to 29 April, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh will hold bilateral talks with the Prime Minister of Thailand Thavisin.

Bangladesh and Thailand will sign a number of cooperation documents, including a letter of interest to negotiate a free trade agreement between the two countries.

Bangladesh and Thailand may sign an agreement on visa exemption for government passport holders, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on energy cooperation and two more MoUs on cooperation in the tourism sector and mutual cooperation on customs to expand ties.

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High Court verdict released: State religion Islam is not unconstitutional



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
Photo: Collected

Photo: Collected

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36 years ago, the High Court announced the direct rejection of the writ petition challenging the state religion of Islam. In the observation of the judgment, the High Court said that the state religion Islam is not in conflict with the Constitution. Islam as a state religion does not violate the basic structure of the constitution.

A copy of the 52-page judgment was released on Thursday (April 25) after the judges who delivered the judgment signed it.

Earlier, a three-judge larger High Court bench headed by Justice Naima Haider signed the copy of the judgment. The other two judges of the bench were - Justice Kazi Reza-ul Haque and Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal

Three judges agreed with the decision to dismiss the writ. However, the junior judge of the bench Justice Ashraful Kamal gave a separate observation in the judgment.

The observation written by the bench's Senior Justice Naima Haider said that Islam as the state religion enshrined in Article 2(a) of the Constitution is not inconsistent with any other provision, not only the fundamental principles mentioned in the preamble of the Constitution. Although Islam is given 'state religion status' in the constitution, there is no obligation to give political status to the state. Article 2(a) must be read as a whole and it is clear that the inclusion of the concept of making Islam the state religion in no way undermines the constitutional rights of people of different faiths. It also does not affect the basic structure of the Constitution and does not create redundancy in the Constitution.

The impugned amendment also does not affect the concept of state religion as inserted in the Constitution, the judgment said. Therefore, we hold that recognition of Islam as the state religion by inserting Article 2(a) through the impugned amendment is not unconstitutional. In an attempt to simplify the matter, we have discussed the reasoning presented in our judgment.

Incidentally, the then President Hussain Muhammad Ershad added Islam as the state religion to the Constitution through the Eighth Amendment in 1988. Article 2(a) added to the constitution states that the state religion of the republic shall be Islam, but other religions may be practiced in peace in the republic.

Then 15 persons filed a writ petition in the High Court challenging the validity of that provision on behalf of the Committee for Prevention of Dictatorship and Communalism. Many of them died. They are- Former Chief Justice Kamaluddin Hossain, Justice Debesh Chandra Bhattacharya, Justice KM Sobhan, Poet Sufia Kamal, Professor Khan Sarwar Murshid, Senior Advocate Syed Ishtiaq Ahmed, Professor Kabir Chowdhury, Artist Kalim Sharafi, Professor Mosharraf Hossain, Journalist Faiz Ahmed, Professor Sirajul Islam Chowdhury, Sector Commander CR Dutta, Writer Badruddin Umar, Professor Borhanuddin Khan Jahangir and Professor Anisuzzaman.

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IMF recommends to increase gas-electricity-fertilizer prices



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Photo: Collected

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The delegation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended adjusting (increasing) the prices of fertilizers, electricity and gas to keep the balance of the budget for the next fiscal year 2024-25 and keeping subsidies at a tolerable level.

The IMF delegation to monitor the implementation of conditions under the loan program made the recommendation on Thursday (25 April) in a meeting with the Finance Department's budget division.

The delegation also sought to know what action was being taken against willful defaulters. Besides, targeted reduction of NPLs, especially of government-owned banks, and urgent implementation of pending laws related to banks and financial institutions.

Sources in the finance ministry said the government welcomed the government's adoption of a periodic formula-based price adjustment mechanism for petroleum products that would have reduced subsidies, as part of the mission meeting with the budget division of the finance division on subsidies.

However, to improve the overall budget management, it has recommended to increase the prices of electricity, gas and fertilizers to reduce subsidies in other sectors. In this context, the officials of the finance division said that the government will give adequate subsidy to agriculture for the time being keeping in mind the issue of food security. However, to reduce the subsidy on electricity and gas, the prices of these will be increased gradually.

The delegation, led by Chris Papageorgiou, head of the IMF's Development Microeconomics Division, presented these observations in a meeting with the Financial Institutions Division of the Ministry of Finance.

Financial Institutions Division Secretary Sheikh Mohammad Salimullah led the meeting on behalf of the government. At this time, the MD of Sonali Bank Afzal Karim along with the officers of the financial institutions division also with MDs of Janata, Agrani and Rupali Bank were also present.

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